Choosing the right Kitchenaid stand mixer color goes beyond aesthetics—it’s about finding a shade that complements your kitchen decor and personal style. The Artisan 5-Qt in Dried Rose stands out for its elegant, warm hue that adds a touch of sophistication. Meanwhile, the Butter and Ink Blue options appeal to those seeking vibrant, statement-making colors. The main challenge lies in balancing visual appeal with versatility and durability, especially as some finishes may show fingerprints or wear over time. Keep reading for a detailed breakdown of the best colors and what makes each one unique.
Complete the kit
Key Takeaways
- The most popular shades tend to be warm neutrals and bold hues, allowing for versatile kitchen matching.
- Premium finishes like Dried Rose and Blue Velvet offer more durability but come at a higher price point.
- Lighter colors such as White and Almond Cream are better at hiding fingerprints and stains, ideal for busy kitchens.
- Color choice can influence the perceived size and style of your space, making it a strategic decision.
- Patterns emerge showing that classic colors like Black and White remain timeless, while newer shades appeal to trend-conscious buyers.
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-Head Stand Mixer, Dried Rose | ![]() | Best for Stylish, Personal Use with Color Variety | Model: KSM150PS | Color: Dried Rose | Capacity: 5 Quart | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-Head Stand Mixer, KSM150PS, Butter | ![]() | Best for Versatility and Attachment Compatibility | Brand: KitchenAid | Model: KSM150PS | Capacity: 5 Quart | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-Head Stand Mixer, Ink Blue | ![]() | Best for Classic Style with Versatile Performance | Model: KSM150PS | Color: Ink Blue | Capacity: 5 Quart | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| KitchenAid Classic Series 4.5 Quart Tilt-Head Stand Mixer, Onyx Black | ![]() | Best Budget-Friendly Classic Option | Capacity: 4.5 Quart | Color: Onyx Black | Speeds: 10 | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| KitchenAid Classic Series 4.5 Quart Tilt-Head Stand Mixer K45SS, White | ![]() | Best Budget-Friendly Option with Classic Looks | Capacity: 4.5 Quart | Color: White | Speeds: 10 | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-Head Stand Mixer, KSM150PS, Beetroot | ![]() | Best for Style-Conscious Bakers Who Need Big Batches | Capacity: 5 Quarts | Color: Beetroot | Speed Settings: 10 | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt Head Stand Mixer, Almond Cream | ![]() | Best for Soft, Neutral Tones and Easy Access | Capacity: 5 Quarts | Color: Almond Cream | Material: Metal | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-Head Stand Mixer, Blue Velvet | ![]() | Best for Vibrant Color and Everyday Performance | Capacity: 5 Quart | Color: Blue Velvet | Bowl Material: Stainless Steel | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-Head Stand Mixer, KSM150PS, Milkshake | ![]() | Best for Custom Color Options and Large Batches | Capacity: 5 Quarts | Color Options: Over 20 | Bowl Material: Stainless Steel | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| kitchenaid stand mixer color | Capacity | Bowl Material | Color | Includes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-H | 5 Quart | Stainless Steel | Dried Rose | Pouring Shield |
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-H | 5 Quart | — | — | Bowl, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire Whip, Pouring Shield |
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-H | 5 Quart | Stainless Steel | Ink Blue | Pouring Shield, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire Whip |
| KitchenAid Classic Series 4.5 | 4.5 Quart | Stainless Steel | Onyx Black | Bowl, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire Whip |
| KitchenAid Classic Series 4.5 | 4.5 Quart | Stainless Steel | White | Bowl, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire Whip |
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-H | 5 Quarts | Stainless Steel | Beetroot | Bowl, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire Whip, Pouring Shield |
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt H | 5 Quarts | Stainless Steel | Almond Cream | — |
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-H | 5 Quart | Stainless Steel | Blue Velvet | Bowl, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire Whip, Pouring Shield |
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-H | 5 Quarts | Stainless Steel | — | — |
More Details on Our Top Picks
KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-Head Stand Mixer, Dried Rose
This model stands out for its vibrant Dried Rose color, making it an excellent choice for those seeking a mixer that doubles as a statement piece. Compared with the Ink Blue or Pistachio options, the Dried Rose adds a touch of elegance and warmth, perfect for kitchens with a softer or more feminine aesthetic. Its durable metal construction and 5-quart bowl support small to large batches, but its weight and bulk might challenge users with limited counter space. While its 10-speed settings and tilt-head design offer versatile performance, it lacks the attachment variety found in more expensive models. The main tradeoff is that its distinctive color may not match every decor, and it generally comes at a higher price point.
Pros:- Striking Dried Rose color adds aesthetic appeal
- Durable metal construction ensures longevity
- Large 5-quart bowl supports bigger batches
- Tilt-head design facilitates quick ingredient addition
Cons:- Heavy and bulky, challenging to move or store
- Premium price may be a barrier for some buyers
Best for: Stylish cooks who want a reliable mixer that complements a warm or pastel-colored kitchen
Not ideal for: Small kitchens with limited counter space or users seeking a budget-friendly option
- Model:KSM150PS
- Color:Dried Rose
- Capacity:5 Quart
- Bowl Material:Stainless Steel
- Number of Speeds:10
- Includes:Pouring Shield
Our verdict“Ideal for style-conscious bakers who prioritize aesthetics without sacrificing performance.”
KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-Head Stand Mixer, KSM150PS, Butter
This model is distinguished by its broad offering of over 20 color options, including the versatile Butter hue, making it perfect for cooks who want a mixer that can blend seamlessly into diverse kitchens. Compared to the Ink Blue or Pistachio versions, this mixer provides greater customization options for personal style. With a sturdy metal build and a 5-quart stainless steel bowl, it handles multiple batches, but its attachments are sold separately, adding to the overall cost. Its 10 speed settings and tilt-head design support various recipe needs, yet its heavier weight limits portability. For those who value extensive attachment compatibility and color choice, this pick makes the most sense, though it demands a larger budget.
Pros:- Over 20 vibrant color options for personalization
- Compatible with a wide range of attachments
- Durable metal construction supports heavy use
- Large 5-quart bowl suitable for big recipes
Cons:- Attachments sold separately, increasing total cost
- Heavier and less portable than smaller models
Best for: Culinary enthusiasts who want a customizable mixer with extensive color options and accessory versatility
Not ideal for: Casual bakers with limited kitchen space or those seeking a more affordable, basic model
- Brand:KitchenAid
- Model:KSM150PS
- Capacity:5 Quart
- Material:Metal
- Number of Speeds:10
- Includes:Bowl, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire Whip, Pouring Shield
Our verdict“Best suited for passionate bakers who want a highly customizable and versatile mixer.”
KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-Head Stand Mixer, Ink Blue
The Ink Blue version offers a sophisticated, timeless look, making it a favorite for those who prefer a classic aesthetic. It features the same sturdy metal build and 5-quart stainless steel bowl as the Pistachio or Butter models, with 10 speed settings and a tilt-head design for easy access. While its performance aligns with other Artisan models, its heavier weight and higher price can be downsides, especially for users with limited storage space. Compared to models in brighter or more playful colors, Ink Blue provides a subdued elegance that suits traditional and modern kitchens alike. However, it may not appeal to those seeking a bold or vibrant statement piece.
Pros:- Elegant Ink Blue finish for a timeless look
- Durable metal construction ensures longevity
- Supports large batches with a 5-quart bowl
- Tilt-head design simplifies ingredient addition
Cons:- Heavier and bulkier than compact models
- Higher price compared to basic mixers
Best for: Traditionalists or those wanting a versatile, stylish mixer with a subdued color palette
Not ideal for: Young, trendy kitchens or buyers seeking a colorful accent piece
- Model:KSM150PS
- Color:Ink Blue
- Capacity:5 Quart
- Bowl Material:Stainless Steel
- Number of Speeds:10
- Includes:Pouring Shield, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire Whip
Our verdict“A refined choice for traditional kitchens where style and function are equally valued.”
KitchenAid Classic Series 4.5 Quart Tilt-Head Stand Mixer, Onyx Black
This Onyx Black Classic model offers a sleek, understated appearance for those who want a reliable mixer without extra frills. Featuring a durable metal body and a 4.5-quart stainless steel bowl, it handles smaller batches efficiently—up to about 8 dozen cookies—making it suitable for casual bakers. Its 10-speed settings and tilt-head design support a variety of tasks, and the basic color ensures it blends seamlessly into most kitchens. However, compared to the larger 5-quart Artisan options, its slightly smaller capacity may fall short for bigger batch needs. Its lower price point makes it an attractive choice for entry-level bakers, though it lacks some of the attachment compatibility and aesthetic options of higher-end models.
Pros:- Sleek Onyx Black finish for a modern look
- Durable metal construction ensures durability
- Supports a variety of tasks with 10 speeds
- Tilt-head design for easy ingredient loading
Cons:- Limited to 4.5-quart capacity, less suitable for large batches
- Attachments sold separately, adding to cost
Best for: Beginners or budget-conscious home bakers who want a dependable starter mixer
Not ideal for: Bakers who regularly prepare large batches or want extensive attachment options
- Capacity:4.5 Quart
- Color:Onyx Black
- Speeds:10
- Bowl Material:Stainless Steel
- Includes:Bowl, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire Whip
Our verdict“Perfect for beginners seeking a reliable, affordable mixer with a sleek design.”
KitchenAid Classic Series 4.5 Quart Tilt-Head Stand Mixer K45SS, White
This Classic Series model stands out for its durable metal construction and straightforward design, making it a reliable choice for those who prefer a traditional aesthetic. Compared to the larger-capacity Artisan series, it offers a slightly smaller bowl but remains highly functional for everyday baking. Its 10-speed control provides enough versatility for most tasks, and the tilt-head makes adding ingredients simple. However, its weight and bulk can be a challenge in small kitchens, and attachments are sold separately, adding to the overall cost. This pick makes the most sense for budget-conscious bakers who want a dependable, no-frills mixer that fits into a classic kitchen color palette. Specs: Capacity: 4.5 Quart, Color: White, Speeds: 10, Bowl Material: Stainless Steel, Touchpoints: 59, Includes: Bowl, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire WhipPros:- Durable metal construction ensures long-term use
- Tilt-head design allows easy ingredient access
- Multiple speed settings provide versatility
- Compatible with various attachments
Cons:- Heavy and bulky for small kitchens
- Attachments sold separately, increasing overall cost
Best for: Beginners or budget-conscious home bakers who prefer a classic white finish and simple, reliable performance
Not ideal for: Small kitchens or users who need a lightweight, space-saving mixer or want to avoid extra attachment costs
- Capacity:4.5 Quart
- Color:White
- Speeds:10
- Bowl Material:Stainless Steel
- Touchpoints:59
- Includes:Bowl, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire Whip
Our verdict“This mixer is ideal for those seeking a sturdy, straightforward model at an affordability level, especially if a classic white color fits their kitchen style.”
KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-Head Stand Mixer, KSM150PS, Beetroot
The Beetroot Artisan stands out for its vibrant color and large 5-quart stainless steel bowl, making it perfect for batch baking. Unlike the Classic series, it offers a more stylish appearance that can serve as a statement piece in a colorful kitchen. Its 10-speed settings and tilt-head design make ingredient addition easy, and the compatibility with over 20 attachments opens up a wide range of culinary possibilities. The tradeoff is its weight, which can be cumbersome for some users, and the need to purchase attachments separately adds to the total expense. This model is best suited for serious bakers who want a colorful, statement-making mixer capable of handling larger batches. Specs: Capacity: 5 Quarts, Color: Beetroot, Speeds: 10, Bowl Material: Stainless Steel, Includes: Bowl, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire Whip, Pouring ShieldPros:- Vibrant color adds personality and style
- Large 5-quart bowl for big batches
- Versatile with over 20 attachments
- Durable metal construction
Cons:- Heavy weight may be difficult to maneuver
- Additional cost for attachments
Best for: Bakers who want a colorful, large-capacity mixer capable of handling big batches and multiple attachments
Not ideal for: Small kitchens or users with limited storage, due to its weight and size, or those on a tight budget since attachments are sold separately
- Capacity:5 Quarts
- Color:Beetroot
- Speed Settings:10
- Bowl Material:Stainless Steel
- Includes:Bowl, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire Whip, Pouring Shield
Our verdict“This mixer makes a strong statement in a colorful kitchen and is perfect for serious bakers who value capacity and style.”
KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt Head Stand Mixer, Almond Cream
The Almond Cream Artisan offers a subtle, neutral finish that complements a variety of kitchen styles, especially in softly colored or vintage-inspired spaces. Its 5-quart stainless steel bowl and tilt-head design provide practical convenience, similar to the Beetroot and Blue Velvet options, but with an understated elegance. While it lacks specific mention of included attachments, its build quality and large capacity make it suitable for both small and larger batches. The main tradeoff is that it may feel bulky for tight spaces, and the lack of included accessories means additional purchases are needed for full versatility. This choice is ideal for those who prefer a gentle, versatile color palette and reliable performance. Specs: Capacity: 5 Quarts, Color: Almond Cream, Material: Metal, Bowl Material: Stainless Steel, Number of Speeds: 10, Includes: (not specified but likely standard accessories)Pros:- Elegant, understated color for versatile styling
- Large 5-quart stainless steel bowl
- Tilt-head design for easy ingredient access
- Durable metal construction
Cons:- No mention of included attachments
- Bulky for small spaces
Best for: Home cooks with a neutral or vintage aesthetic seeking a reliable, versatile mixer in a soft tone
Not ideal for: Kitchens with limited counter space or buyers who want a color variety with a full set of included attachments
- Capacity:5 Quarts
- Color:Almond Cream
- Material:Metal
- Bowl Material:Stainless Steel
- Number of Speeds:10
Our verdict“This mixer suits those who favor a subtle color scheme and need a dependable, large-capacity model for everyday baking.”
KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-Head Stand Mixer, Blue Velvet
The Blue Velvet Artisan adds a bold splash of color to any kitchen, standing out in a lineup of more neutral shades. Its 5-quart stainless steel bowl and tilt-head design echo the functionality of other Artisan models, but the vibrant hue makes it a focal point. The 10-speed control and durable metal construction promise reliable, versatile performance. The tradeoff is its weight and size, which can be inconvenient in small kitchens, and its higher price point, which may not appeal to budget shoppers. This pick is perfect for those wanting a lively statement piece that can handle regular baking tasks with style. Specs: Capacity: 5 Quart, Color: Blue Velvet, Bowl Material: Stainless Steel, Number of Speeds: 10, Includes: Bowl, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire Whip, Pouring ShieldPros:- Vibrant, eye-catching color adds personality
- Large 5-quart bowl for big batches
- Reliable 10-speed control
- Durable metal construction
Cons:- Heavy and bulky for small spaces
- Higher price compared to more neutral shades
Best for: Color-loving bakers who want a lively, eye-catching mixer with proven functionality
Not ideal for: Small kitchens or budget-conscious buyers, due to weight and cost considerations
- Capacity:5 Quart
- Color:Blue Velvet
- Bowl Material:Stainless Steel
- Number of Speeds:10
- Includes:Bowl, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire Whip, Pouring Shield
Our verdict“This mixer appeals to those seeking a bold color accent in their kitchen without sacrificing performance.”
KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-Head Stand Mixer, KSM150PS, Milkshake
The Milkshake Artisan provides a versatile palette with over 20 color choices, making it ideal for matching or adding a pop of personality to a customized kitchen space. Its 5-quart stainless steel bowl, combined with a tilt-head design and 10-speed settings, offers consistent performance for both small and large batches, including up to 9 dozen cookies at once. Compared to the more limited color options of the Classic series, this model emphasizes style flexibility but comes at a higher price point, especially when considering optional accessories. It’s best suited for owners who want to blend functionality with a broad spectrum of colors. Specs: Capacity: 5 Quart, Color Options: Over 20 colors, Bowl Material: Stainless Steel, Speed Settings: 10, Includes: Pouring ShieldPros:- Extensive color range for personalization
- Large 5-quart stainless steel bowl
- Reliable 10-speed performance
- Durable metal construction
Cons:- Heavy and bulky for compact spaces
- Additional cost for optional accessories
Best for: Design-conscious bakers seeking a wide array of colors and a high-capacity mixer for frequent baking
Not ideal for: Small kitchens or buyers prioritizing budget over extensive color choices and accessories
- Capacity:5 Quarts
- Color Options:Over 20
- Bowl Material:Stainless Steel
- Speed Settings:10
Our verdict“This mixer suits those who want a customizable, colorful design alongside proven baking performance.”

How We Picked
To determine the best Kitchenaid stand mixer colors, I evaluated each option based on color accuracy, finish quality, and compatibility with various kitchen styles. I also considered how well each color maintains its appearance over time, including resistance to fingerprints, staining, and fading. Price point and availability were secondary factors, but I prioritized shades that offer a good balance of aesthetics and durability. The ranking reflects a combination of visual appeal, versatility, and overall value, helping readers find a color that enhances their kitchen for years to come.| kitchenaid stand mixer color | Includes |
|---|---|
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-H | Pouring Shield |
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-H | Bowl, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire Whip, Pouring Shield |
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-H | Pouring Shield, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire Whip |
| KitchenAid Classic Series 4.5 | Bowl, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire Whip |
| KitchenAid Classic Series 4.5 | Bowl, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire Whip |
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-H | Bowl, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire Whip, Pouring Shield |
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt H | — |
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-H | Bowl, Flat Beater, Dough Hook, Wire Whip, Pouring Shield |
| KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Tilt-H | — |
Factors to Consider When Choosing Kitchenaid Stand Mixer Colors
When selecting a Kitchenaid stand mixer color, it’s crucial to consider factors that align with your kitchen decor, lifestyle, and maintenance preferences. The right color can elevate your space, but choosing the wrong shade might lead to dissatisfaction or frequent cleaning. Here are key considerations to guide your decision beyond just appearance—think about durability, harmony with your appliances, and how the color fits your daily routine.Matching Your Kitchen Decor
While personal preference plays a big role, matching your mixer color to your existing kitchen palette can create a cohesive look. Neutral shades like White, Almond Cream, and Onyx Black are versatile and blend seamlessly with many styles, from modern to traditional. Bright or bold colors such as Blue Velvet or Dried Rose can serve as focal points, adding personality without overwhelming your space. Consider your overall color scheme and decide whether you want the mixer to blend in or stand out as a statement piece.
Durability of Finishes
Not all finishes are created equal when it comes to maintaining their appearance over time. Glossy and painted surfaces may show fingerprints, smudges, and scratches more readily, especially in high-use areas. Matte finishes tend to hide imperfections better but might be more prone to staining if not properly maintained. Think about your cleaning routine and how much attention you’re willing to give your mixer to keep it looking pristine. Investing in a durable, stain-resistant color can reduce the need for frequent touch-ups.
Color Trends and Longevity
While trendy colors like Blue Velvet and Pistachio might appeal now, consider whether they will still suit your taste in a few years. Classic shades such as Black, White, and Butter tend to age well and are less likely to clash with changing decor. If you prefer a bold statement, choose colors that can be paired with multiple styles or can be easily updated with accessories. Remember, a timeless color can add value to your kitchen and remain stylish for many years.
Price and Availability
Some of the more unique or custom-colored options come at a premium or may be limited in supply. While the standard Black or White are widely available and often more affordable, specialty shades like Dried Rose or Ink Blue might require waiting or paying extra. Balance your desire for a specific hue with your budget and timeline. Also, check for potential color discrepancies across different batches or models, as finishes may vary slightly over time.
Personal Style and Practicality
Ultimately, your choice should reflect your personal taste and how you use your kitchen. If your space is busy and prone to splashes, lighter colors might hide stains better. Conversely, if you love bold accents, a vibrant shade can serve as a centerpiece. Consider how the color complements your other appliances and decor styles—whether modern, vintage, or eclectic—and choose a hue that you’ll enjoy looking at daily without feeling overwhelmed or out of place.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will the color of my Kitchenaid mixer fade over time?
Most modern Kitchenaid finishes are designed to resist fading with proper care, but high-gloss and painted surfaces can sometimes lose vibrancy after prolonged exposure to sunlight or harsh cleaning agents. Regular cleaning with mild solutions and avoiding abrasive scrubbers can help maintain your mixer’s color integrity. If you choose a darker or more vibrant hue, expect it to retain its look longer, especially if the finish is of high quality. Ultimately, selecting a premium, durable finish reduces the risk of fading over the years.
Are certain colors better at hiding fingerprints and smudges?
Yes, lighter matte shades such as Almond Cream, White, or Onyx Black tend to hide fingerprints and smudges better than glossy or darker finishes. These colors are less reflective, making fingerprints less noticeable and easier to keep looking clean. If you have a busy kitchen or prefer low-maintenance aesthetics, opting for these finishes can save you time on cleaning. However, be aware that lighter colors may still show stains or scratches more prominently than darker or textured options.
Can I change the color of my Kitchenaid mixer later on?
While you can’t directly repaint or customize your existing mixer easily, Kitchenaid offers a range of color options, and some models are available in swap-out finishes or limited editions. For a true color change, you would need to purchase a new mixer in your preferred hue. Alternatively, using decorative accessories like covers or decals can personalize the appearance without the cost of a full replacement. Keep in mind that some colors are more limited in availability, so planning ahead is advisable if you want a specific shade.
Are the unique colors like Dried Rose or Pistachio worth the extra cost?
Premium colors such as Dried Rose or Pistachio often feature special finishes that can be more resistant to wear and stains, but they do come at a higher price. If you value a distinct, stylish look that sets your kitchen apart, investing in these shades can be worthwhile. However, consider whether the color aligns with your long-term aesthetic goals, as trendier shades might feel less timeless over time. For many, a classic hue provides better value and longevity, but if color is a key aspect of your kitchen style, the extra cost can be justified.
Conclusion
For those seeking a versatile and timeless option, the White or Black shades stand out as the best overall choices, blending seamlessly with most kitchens. If you want a statement piece and are willing to invest a bit more, the Dried Rose or Blue Velvet shades offer a sophisticated look that elevates your space. Beginners or busy households may prefer lighter, stain-resistant colors like Almond Cream, which hide smudges easily. Trend-conscious buyers should consider unique hues such as Pistachio or Ink Blue for a personalized touch, but keep in mind they might require a higher budget or longer wait. Ultimately, your ideal color depends on your style preferences, maintenance willingness, and how your kitchen is used day-to-day.











